[Coco] POKE 65495,0

Phill Harvey-Smith afra at aurigae.demon.co.uk
Mon Jan 29 15:53:12 EST 2007


Darren A. wrote:
>> From: Phill Harvey-Smith <afra at aurigae.demon.co.uk>

[snip description of SAM speed pokes]

> -
> Phil, 

Phill :)
>
> here is another excerpt from the SAM datasheet. Maybe this will help 
> clarify things:
 >
> The MPU and VDG must both be able to access RAM without contention. This 
> difficulty is overcome by taking advantage of the timing and architecture of 
> Motorola MPUs (6800, 6801E, 6809E and 68000).
> 
> Specifically, all MPU accesses of external memory always occur in the latter 
> half of the machine cycle. Similarly, the MC6847 (non-interlaced) VDG 
> transfers a data byte in a half machine cycle. Thus, when properly 
> positioned, VDG and MPU RAM accesses interleave without contention.
> 
> This interleaved Direct Memory Access (IDMA) is synchronized via the MC6883 
> by centering the VDG data window half-way between MPU data windows. The 
> result is a shared RAM system without MPU/VDG RAM access contention with 
> both MPU and VDG running uninterrupted at normal operating speed, each 
> transparent to the other.

The point I was trying to make is, that when the speed is set to 
0.89MHz, then yes the above will be true, but when the speed is set to 
1.7MHz, then the Q and E signals will be half their length, when 
accessing ROM.

However, if the above remained true then the data would also be being 
fed to the VDG twice as fast, which clearly would not work, so the SAM 
either needs to feed the VDG once every 2 cycles, or in reality the fast 
mode is only used when the VDG is not accessing the RAM, so when /HS or 
/FS are low.

Cheers.

Phill.


-- 
Phill Harvey-Smith, Programmer, Hardware hacker, and general eccentric !

"You can twist perceptions, but reality won't budge" -- Rush.



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